Joliet meeting summaries, agendas, and minutes
Plain-English weekly recaps written from official meeting records. 7 weeks available.
Weeks
- week of 2026-08-17 — Joliet council creates Rock Run business district, approves contracts
- week of 2026-08-10 — Joliet committees recommend $290K fire contract, sewer work
- week of 2026-08-03 — Joliet Council Accepts $3.5M IDOT Grant for I-80 Bridge Community Plan
- week of 2026-07-20 — Joliet roundup: Council approves vehicle purchases, road payments; fire equipment, zoning changes advance
- week of 2026-07-13 — Joliet Public Safety Committee recommends $654K fire equipment purchase; Durham promoted to Sergeant
- week of 2026-07-06 — Joliet Police Board Actions Pending; Comprehensive Plan Committee Reviews Urban3 Findings
- week of 2026-06-29 — Joliet Committee Greenlights Minutes; Upcoming Votes Target $560K Vehicles, $654K Rescue Gear
Week of 2026-08-17
Joliet council creates Rock Run business district, approves contracts
The Joliet City Council on Aug. 4 unanimously created the Rock Run Collection Business District, imposing new retailers', service, and hotel occupation taxes. The council also approved several contracts, liquor licenses, and parade route closures.
Rock Run Collection Business District
The council adopted an ordinance creating the Rock Run Collection Business District, which introduces new taxes on retailers, services, and hotel stays. The vote was unanimous.
Other council actions
The council approved the following items, most on the consent agenda:
- $290,376 contract with Rock Valley Health for fire department medical and fitness evaluations.
- $49,950 professional services agreement with V3 Companies for Minton Road lift station construction engineering.
- $879,996 facilities grounds maintenance contract with Dukes Landscape Services.
- Class B liquor license for BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse (7-2).
- Class E liquor license for Angelita's Mexican Bar & Cuisine (8-0-1 abstention).
- Class E liquor license for Tacos El Tio #11 (unanimous).
- Resolutions requesting closure of Routes 6 and 30 for the Black Joy Parade and State Route 171 for the Mexican Independence Day Parade (unanimous).
Committee recommendations
Two committees met earlier in the week and made recommendations that were later approved by the full council.
The Public Service Committee recommended (2-0):
- $49,950 agreement for Minton Road Lift Station engineering to V3 Companies Inc.
- $139,900 contract for 2026 Hickory - Spring Creek Cleaning to Gregg W. Dobczyk Excavating.
- $91,700 change order for Pipe View America and $24,700 amendment for RJN Group Inc. for sanitary sewer cleaning.
- Resolution declaring certain city property as surplus.
- Closure of Routes 6 and 30 for the Black Joy Parade and State Route 171 for the Mexican Independence Day Parade.
The Public Safety Committee recommended (3-0):
- $290,376 contract with Rock Valley Health for fire department medical/fitness evaluations.
- Ordinance amending the 2026 annual budget for operational expenditures.
- Resolution authorizing an intergovernmental agreement with Will County 9-1-1 ETSB to accept surcharge grant funds.
Other recent meetings
The Pre-Council meeting on Aug. 3 was informational, with no formal votes. Staff provided an update on the Alternative Water Source Program, and the council discussed agenda items including the Rock Run district, liquor licenses, and contracts.
Several other bodies met but have not yet published minutes: the Communication, Technology and Information Systems Committee (Aug. 5) considered contracts totaling over $1.7 million; the Tree Advisory Board (Aug. 6) was set to vote on arboretum accreditation and a tree management plan; the Board of Fire and Police Commissioners (Aug. 10) considered hiring and promotions; and the Committee on Citizens with Disabilities (Aug. 11) discussed the Disability Pride Fest and grants.
Coming up
- **Public Service Committee** (Aug. 17): Will consider a $34,792,038 amendment to the Alternative Water Source Program with Stantec Consulting Services, a $77,600 fire department vehicle body, a road salt agreement, and a drive-thru permit for Hawaiian Bros Restaurant.
- **Pre-Council Meeting** (Aug. 17): Discussion of the same $34.8 million amendment, plus ordinances for the Joliet Catholic Academy subdivision and a special use permit for a resale boutique.
- **City Council Meeting** (Aug. 18): Will vote on the $34.8 million Stantec amendment, a Microsoft Enterprise Licensing Agreement not to exceed $1,278,214.47, and several zoning and development ordinances.
- **Finance Committee** (Aug. 18): Will consider a grant to the Joliet Area Historical Museum, a banking services agreement with JP Morgan Chase, and vehicle purchases for the Tri County Auto Theft Taskforce.
Week of 2026-08-10
Joliet committees recommend $290K fire contract, sewer work
Joliet's Public Safety and Public Service committees made several recommendations last week that will go to the full City Council for final approval. The most consequential was a unanimous recommendation to award a $290,376 contract for fire department medical and fitness evaluations, along with a series of infrastructure contracts for sewer and lift station work.
Public Safety Committee (Aug. 4)
The committee voted 3-0 to recommend awarding a $290,376 contract to Rock Valley Health for 2026-2027 Joliet Fire Department medical and fitness evaluations. It also recommended an ordinance amending the 2026 annual budget for operational expenditures and a resolution authorizing an intergovernmental agreement with Will County 9-1-1 ETSB to accept surcharge grant funds. Both recommendations passed 3-0. The committee approved minutes from its July 7 meeting, also 3-0. Discussion items on the Stryker building, 6 corners issues, and tent encampments were not acted on.
Public Service Committee (Aug. 3)
The committee recommended several contracts and resolutions, all by 2-0 votes:
- $49,950 agreement with V3 Companies Inc. for Minton Road Lift Station engineering
- $139,900 contract with Gregg W. Dobczyk Excavating for 2026 Hickory - Spring Creek Cleaning
- $91,700 change order for Pipe View America and $24,700 amendment for RJN Group Inc. for sanitary sewer cleaning
- A resolution declaring certain city property as surplus
- Closure of Routes 6 and 30 for the 2026 Black Joy Parade
- Closure of State Route 171 for the 2026 Mexican Independence Day Parade
The committee also approved the July 20, 2026 meeting minutes (2-0).
Other meetings and agenda items
Several other meetings took place but were agenda-only, with minutes not yet published:
- **Public Assets Committee (July 29):** Considered a $163,379.84 purchase of a Caterpillar generator for the Public Works Cedarwood facility from Altorfer Power Systems, and a $879,996.00 Facilities Grounds Maintenance contract (2026-2029) for Dukes Landscape Services.
- **Pre-Council Meeting (Aug. 3):** Included a public hearing and proposed ordinance to create the Rock Run Collection Business District with associated occupation taxes. Also on the agenda were a $290,376 fire department medical contract, the $879,996 grounds maintenance contract, a variation of use for administrative offices at 317 S. Reed Street, and liquor license applications for BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse, Angelita's Mexican Bar & Cuisine, and Tacos El Tio #11.
- **City Council Meeting (Aug. 4):** Agenda items included the $290,376 fire contract, a $49,950 Minton Road Lift Station engineering contract, the Rock Run Collection Business District public hearing and ordinance, and liquor license applications for BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse and Angelita's Mexican Bar & Cuisine.
- **Communication, Technology and Information Systems Committee (Aug. 5):** Reviewed contracts totaling over $1.7 million, including a Microsoft Enterprise Licensing Agreement not to exceed $1,278,214.47 with SHI, $275,000 for Sierra ITS professional services, $85,000 for Lenovo's 2026 PC Lifecycle Program, $72,927 for VideoTec access control and surveillance at 9 Osgood, and $49,207.09 for CDWG Cradlepoint NetCloud Mobile Router Licensing.
- **Tree Advisory Board (Aug. 6):** Agenda included votes on arboretum accreditation and a tree inventory and management plan, an arborist report, and introduction of new member Andy Neill. A Summer Public Tree Walk is scheduled for Aug. 19 at Route 66 Park.
Coming up
No upcoming meetings are listed for the next 14 days. The City Council is expected to act on the committee recommendations at a future meeting.
Week of 2026-08-03
Joliet Council Accepts $3.5M IDOT Grant for I-80 Bridge Community Plan
Joliet City Council accepted a $3.5 million Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) grant for the I-80 Des Plaines River Bridge Community Plan on July 21, alongside approving more than $2.3 million in infrastructure contracts and an annexation.
City Council Actions (July 21)
The City Council accepted the $3.5 million IDOT grant and approved the annexation and R-3 zoning for 0.14 acres at Elgin and Leach Avenue. The council awarded a $1,106,778.11 sidewalk replacement contract to Davis Concrete Construction Co. and a $590,075.00 Minton Road Lift Station Replacement contract to Austin Tyler Construction Inc. The council also approved a $654,217.80 purchase of medical equipment for the Fire Department from Stryker Medical and authorized a class action settlement agreement in Musa et. al. v. City of Joliet. Andrew J. Neill was appointed to the Tree Advisory Board, and Diane Harris was reappointed to the Library Board.
Committee Recommendations (July 20)
The Public Service Committee voted 3-0 to recommend several items that later went to the Council, including the $3.5 million IDOT grant, the $1,106,778.11 sidewalk replacement contract, the $590,075.00 Minton Road Lift Station Replacement contract, and the class action settlement agreement in Musa et. al. v. City of Joliet. The committee also recommended a $383,589.39 budget amendment for the Joliet Multi Modal Transportation Center 1B Bus Station, a $119,527.78 purchase of a Vermeer Chipper from Vermeer Illinois Inc., a $126,900.00 purchase of water metering equipment from Core & Main LP, and an intergovernmental agreement with the Village of Shorewood for the Lasser Diversion Sewer. All items passed 3-0.
The Pre-Council Meeting on July 20 approved the $3.5 million IDOT grant, the sidewalk contract, the $654,217.80 Stryker Medical equipment purchase, the Minton Road Lift Station contract, the class action settlement, the Vermeer Chipper purchase, the annexation of 0.14 acres at Elgin Avenue and Leach Avenue, and the $383,589.39 budget amendment for the Multi Modal Transportation Center 1B Bus Station.
Public Assets Committee (July 29)
The Public Assets Committee agenda listed a $163,379.84 purchase of a Caterpillar generator for the Public Works Cedarwood facility from Altorfer Power Systems and an $879,996.00 Facilities Grounds Maintenance contract for 2026–2029 to Dukes Landscape Services. Minutes for this meeting have not yet been published.
Coming Up
- **Aug. 3 – Public Service Committee:** Will vote on a $49,950 engineering contract for the Minton Road lift station replacement to V 3 Companies Inc., a $139,900 contract for the 2026 Hickory-Spring Creek cleaning project to Gregg W. Dobczyk Excavating, a $91,700 change order for 2025 sanitary sewer cleaning and inspection to Pipe View America, a $24,700 amendment to a professional services agreement with RJN Group Inc., and surplus property declarations.
- **Aug. 3 – Pre-Council Meeting:** Will hold a public hearing and consider an ordinance to create the Rock Run Collection Business District and impose occupation taxes. It will also review a $290,376.00 contract for Joliet Fire Department Medical and Fitness Evaluations to Rock Valley Health, the $879,996.00 grounds maintenance contract to Dukes Landscape Services, a variation of use for administrative offices at 317 S. Reed Street, and liquor license applications for BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse, Angelita’s Mexican Bar & Cuisine, and Tacos El Tio #11.
- **Aug. 4 – Public Safety Committee:** Will consider the $290,376.00 Rock Valley Health contract, an amendment to the 2026 Annual Budget, and an intergovernmental agreement with the Will County 9-1-1 Emergency Telephone System Board.
- **Aug. 4 – City Council Meeting:** Will discuss the $290,376 Fire Department contract, a $49,950 contract for Minton Road Lift Station engineering services, the Rock Run Collection Business District public hearing, an ordinance establishing the business district and imposing occupation taxes, and liquor license applications for BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse and Angelita's Mexican Bar & Cuisine.
- **Aug. 5 – Communication, Technology and Information Systems Committee:** Will review over $1.7 million in contracts, including $1,278,214.47 to SHI for a Microsoft Enterprise Licensing Agreement, $275,000.00 to Sierra ITS for professional services funding, $85,000.00 to Lenovo for the 2026 PC Lifecycle Program, $72,927.00 to VideoTec for access control and surveillance at 9 Osgood, and $49,207.09 to CDWG for Cradlepoint NetCloud Mobile Router Licensing.
Week of 2026-07-20
Joliet roundup: Council approves vehicle purchases, road payments; fire equipment, zoning changes advance
The Joliet City Council approved more than $610,000 in Public Works vehicle purchases and a $50,000 economic development membership payment at its July 6 pre-council meeting, while several committees and boards advanced fire equipment purchases, zoning changes, and snow removal program expansions in meetings over the past two weeks.
City Council: Purchases and development ordinances approved
The pre-council meeting on July 6 produced the largest batch of decided items. The council approved a $50,000 payment to Will County Center for Economic Development membership dues, the purchase of two specialty trucks for Public Works at $272,143.00, and six vehicles from Ron Tirapelli Ford for $288,318.00.
The council also approved Amendment No. 3 to engineering services for the Centralized Traffic Management System Improvement Project at $14,999.24, and a change order for County Line Road improvements that included a $16,122.71 deduction and a $97,620.74 payment.
Development ordinances approved covered Vista Ridge Phase 3 Lot 1 resubdivision final and recording plats, a special use permit and variation of use for 1216 Fairview Avenue, and a resolution appropriating motor-fuel-tax funds for traffic management engineering services.
Public Safety Committee: $654K fire equipment recommended
On July 7, the Public Safety Committee voted 3-0 on eight items, headlined by a recommendation to approve a $654,217.80 purchase of Stryker Medical fire equipment, including cots, loaders, stair chairs, and defibrillators.
The committee also recommended a letter of understanding with IDOT for I-80 bridge fire standpipe maintenance, memoranda of understanding with Elwood and Channahon Fire Protection Districts, a tobacco enforcement grant acceptance, an intergovernmental agreement with Plainfield School District 202, a FOID enforcement grant agreement with the State of Illinois, and a surplus property declaration for the Tri-County Auto Theft Taskforce. All votes were 3-0.
Committee members discussed alcohol enforcement, e-bikes, ATVs, and Kratom sales but took no formal action on those topics.
Zoning Board of Appeals: Three permits approved, new chair elected
The Zoning Board of Appeals elected Jane McGrath Schmig as Chair on July 16 and approved three petitions, all by 5-0 votes with one member absent: a variation of use for administrative offices at 317 S. Reed St (Petition 2026-29), a special use permit for a resale boutique at 124 N. Ottawa St (Petition 2026-30), and a special use permit for a truck repair facility at 608 Railroad St (Petition 2026-31).
Plan Commission: Ottawa Street rezoned, Sarver subdivision deferred
The Plan Commission voted to reclassify 303 S. Ottawa Street from R-2 to R-3 zoning. The vote was 7-0, with Cox, Eulitz, Martin, Radakovich, Turk, Hammac, and Leon voting aye and Crompton absent.
The commission deferred the preliminary plat for resubdivision of Lot 6 in the Sarver Commercial Property to its August 20, 2026 meeting, by the same 7-0 vote.
Diversity and Community Relations Committee: Snow Removal Program expanded
The committee approved updated eligibility requirements for the Snow Removal Program, adding people over 80, disabled or mobility-impaired individuals, SNAP recipients, veterans, and those who live alone. The vote was 3-0. No public comments were received.
Coming up
- **July 20 — Public Service Committee and Pre-Council Meeting:** Both will consider accepting a $3,500,000 IDOT grant for the I-80 Des Plaines River Bridge Community Plan and amending the 2026 budget. Also on the agendas: a $1,106,778.11 sidewalk replacement contract west of Larkin awarded to Davis Concrete Construction Co., a $119,527.78 Vermeer chipper purchase, a $100,000 Northpoint Traffic Impact Study agreement with Strand Associates, a $126,900 water metering equipment contract with Core & Main LP, and a public hearing on annexing 0.14 acre at Elgin Avenue and Leach Avenue.
- **July 21 — City Council Meeting:** The council is scheduled to vote on the sidewalk replacement contract, chipper purchase, professional service agreements with Geotech Inc. and TWIG Technologies (each up to $50,000), the Core & Main water metering contract, and Change Order No. 2 for Railroad Street Water Main Improvements, which would be a deduction of $417,544.90.
Week of 2026-07-13
Joliet Public Safety Committee recommends $654K fire equipment purchase; Durham promoted to Sergeant
The Joliet Public Safety Committee unanimously recommended approval of a $654,217.80 purchase of Stryker Medical fire equipment, the largest spending decision made across city meetings in the past two weeks. The committee voted 3-0 on all eight items on its July 7 agenda, forwarding recommendations to the full City Council.
Public Safety Committee
The committee recommended purchasing Stryker Medical equipment including cots, loaders, stair chairs, and defibrillators for $654,217.80. Members also recommended approval of a letter of understanding with IDOT for I-80 bridge fire standpipe maintenance, memorandums of understanding with the Elwood and Channahon Fire Protection Districts, acceptance of a tobacco enforcement grant, an intergovernmental agreement with Plainfield School District 202, a FOID enforcement grant agreement with the State of Illinois, and a surplus property declaration for the Tri-County Auto Theft Taskforce. All eight votes were 3-0.
Committee members also discussed alcohol enforcement, e-bikes, ATVs, and Kratom sales but took no formal action on those topics.
Board of Fire and Police Commissioners
On June 30, the Board approved the promotion of James Durham from Master Patrol Officer to Sergeant after a review found no reason to deny the promotion. The motion was made by Commissioner Tomas Ponce, seconded by Commissioner John Stefanski, and passed 5-0. The board also approved adjournment 5-0.
Comprehensive Plan Advisory Committee
On July 1, the committee discussed findings from consulting firm Urban3 on land use, zoning, housing types, and affordability. No substantive decisions were made. Members approved minutes from the June 3, 2026 meeting and adjournment, both unanimously.
Items on the Agenda (Not Yet Decided)
Several items appeared on agendas for the July 6 Public Service Committee, July 6 Pre-Council Meeting, and July 7 City Council Meeting, but minutes have not yet been published, so outcomes are not confirmed.
Those agendas included the purchase of two DPW specialty trucks for $272,143, six vehicles from Ron Tirapelli Ford for $288,318, an amendment to engineering services for the Joliet Centralized Traffic Management System for $14,999.24, and a final payment for County Line Road improvements of $97,620.74.
Land use items on the agendas included resubdivision and final plat approvals for Vista Ridge Phase 3, a special use permit for a duplex at 1216 Fairview Avenue, creation of the Rock Run Collection Business District, and PUD ordinances for Vista Ridge Phase 3 and 580 Caton Farm.
A $50,000 payment to the Will County Center for Economic Development and a resolution designating an honorary street name for Les Cheney also appeared on the Pre-Council agenda.
Coming Up
The Board of Fire and Police Commissioners meets today, July 13, to review approval of Joliet Fire Department promotion lists. The agenda also includes a closed session regarding specific employee appointment, employment, compensation, discipline, performance, or dismissal.
Week of 2026-07-06
Joliet Police Board Actions Pending; Comprehensive Plan Committee Reviews Urban3 Findings
The only Joliet government body with published decisions in the past two weeks was the Comprehensive Plan Advisory Committee, which met July 1 and discussed consulting firm Urban3's findings on land use, zoning, housing types, and affordability. No substantive policy decisions were made; the committee unanimously approved minutes from its June 3 meeting and unanimously approved adjournment.
Board of Fire and Police Commissioners
The Board of Fire and Police Commissioners met twice in late June, but minutes have not yet been published for either session, so outcomes are not yet confirmed.
On June 22, the board was scheduled to vote on approving the Joliet Police Department's 2026-2028 new hire eligibility list (item TMP-10016). Public comment was accepted on the agenda item before the vote. The result is not available in published minutes.
On June 30, the board was scheduled to review the promotion of James Durham from Master Patrol Officer to Sergeant and to discuss updates or changes regarding promotional preference points for the department. Again, minutes have not been published, so the outcomes are not confirmed.
Comprehensive Plan Advisory Committee
The committee's July 1 discussion centered on findings from Urban3, a consulting firm, covering land use, zoning, housing types, and affordability. The discussion did not produce any votes on policy changes. The only actions taken were approval of the June 3 meeting minutes and adjournment, both by unanimous vote.
Coming Up
Several significant meetings are scheduled for July 6 and July 7, with agendas now published:
July 6 — Public Service Committee: The committee will review contracts totaling roughly $560,000, including the purchase of two DPW specialty trucks for $272,143, six vehicles from Ron Tirapelli Ford for $288,318, a $14,999 amendment to engineering services for the Joliet Centralized Traffic Management System, and a $97,620 change order and final payment for County Line Road improvements. A resolution designating an honorary street name for Les Cheney is also on the agenda.
July 6 — Pre-Council Meeting: The council will review land use ordinances including resubdivision and final plat approvals for Vista Ridge Phase 3, a special use permit for a duplex at 1216 Fairview Avenue, and creation of the Rock Run Collection Business District. Expenditure items mirror the Public Service Committee agenda, plus a $50,000 payment to the Will County Center for Economic Development.
July 7 — Public Safety Committee: The committee will consider a $654,217.80 purchase of cots, stair chairs, and defibrillators from Stryker Medical for the fire department. Other items include a letter of understanding with IDOT for fire standpipe maintenance on the I-80 Des Plaines River Bridge project, mutual aid agreements with Elwood and Channahon fire districts, grant resolutions for tobacco enforcement and FOID card processing, and a declaration of surplus property from the Tri-County Auto Theft Taskforce.
July 7 — City Council Meeting: The council will review zoning ordinances for Vista Ridge Phase 3 and 580 Caton Farm, along with the same vehicle purchases, traffic management payment of $14,999.24 to Iteris Inc., and a $97,620.74 roadway improvement payment for County Line Road (Van Dyke/Kennedy).
All upcoming items listed are from published agendas; final votes and outcomes will depend on the meetings themselves.
Week of 2026-06-29
Joliet Committee Greenlights Minutes; Upcoming Votes Target $560K Vehicles, $654K Rescue Gear
The Joliet Comprehensive Plan Advisory Committee approved meeting minutes this week, the only recorded official action in a light fortnight for city boards. With no major spending or land-use decisions finalized, attention shifts to a suite of upcoming City Council and committee sessions where officials will consider more than $1.2 million in vehicle procurements, fire rescue equipment, and roadwork payments.
Recent Actions
The Comprehensive Plan Advisory Committee met July 1 and voted unanimously to approve minutes from its June 3 meeting, then adjourned. Members discussed findings from consultant Urban3 on land use, zoning, housing types, and affordability but took no substantive votes.
While no official votes were recorded, the Board of Fire and Police Commissioners held two sessions—June 22 and June 30—to consider approving a 2026–2028 new hire eligibility list for the Joliet Police Department and the promotion of James Durham from Master Patrol Officer to Sergeant, as well as potential changes to promotional preference points. Minutes were not yet released, so the outcomes remain unknown.
Vehicles and Infrastructure Spending
Items worth $648,080 in combined vehicle and roadwork expenditures head to the Public Service Committee on July 6 and the City Council on July 7. The same purchases appear on both agendas:
- Two specialty trucks for the Department of Public Works: $272,143
- Six vehicles from Ron Tirapelli Ford: $288,318
- Final payment for County Line Road (Van Dyke/Kennedy) improvements: $97,620.74
- Engineering services amendment for the Joliet Centralized Traffic Management System: $14,999.24 (listed as Iteris Inc. on the council agenda)
- A separate $50,000 payment to the Will County Center for Economic Development is noted on the July 6 pre-council meeting.
The Public Service Committee will also review a resolution to designate an honorary street name for Les Cheney.
Public Safety Equipment and Partnerships
The Public Safety Committee meets July 7 to consider a $654,217.80 purchase of cots, stair chairs, and defibrillators from Stryker Medical for the Fire Department. Other items include:
- A letter of understanding with IDOT for fire standpipe maintenance on the I-80 Des Plaines River Bridge
- Mutual aid agreements between the Joliet Fire Department and the Elwood and Channahon fire districts
- Grant resolutions for tobacco enforcement, FOID card processing, and a school district safety agreement
- Declaration of surplus property from the Tri-County Auto Theft Taskforce
Land Use and Development
Zoning and plat approvals dominate the July 6 pre-council and July 7 City Council agendas. Officials will review:
- Resubdivision and final plat ordinances for Vista Ridge Phase 3 and 580 Caton Farm
- A special use permit for a duplex at 1216 Fairview Avenue
- Creation of the Rock Run Collection Business District
Coming up
- **July 6** – Public Service Committee
- **July 6** – Pre-Council Meeting
- **July 7** – Public Safety Committee
- **July 7** – City Council Meeting
Generated from official meeting agendas and minutes — every underlying document is linked from the city page. Read the primary source before you rely on a detail.